Basics

The practical things that make or break a China trip.

Arrival, phone setup, payment, internet/maps, rail/flights, attraction booking, budget, shopping, holidays, and accommodation — organized by what you need to do. Each section links to a detailed guide with source-checked notes.

Arrival & Entry

Online arrival card, visa types, airport flow, first-day logistics, and common arrival scams

Online arrival cardVisa checkAirport flowFirst-day transportCommon scams

Warning: Fill out the online arrival card before landing to save time at immigration.

Phone & Apps

SIM/eSIM choice, international roaming, SMS verification, and which apps need a Chinese number

eSIM vs SIMVPN setupAlipay/WeChat+86 number for SMSTranslation apps

Warning: Get a +86 phone number if you need Chinese SMS verification for services like 12306 rail booking.

Payment

Alipay, WeChat Pay, cards, cash, QR codes, and backup payment plans

AlipayWeChat PayBank cardsCashQR code payments

Warning: Tipping is not expected in China. Do not tip — it can cause confusion.

Internet & Maps

eSIM, VPN, maps, translation, ride-hailing, and Google-service workarounds

eSIMVPNAmap (Gaode Maps)TranslationDidi ride-hailing
Rail & Flights

High-speed rail, domestic flights, luggage rules, power bank limits, and station/airport flow

High-speed rail12306 bookingMetroPower bank rulesDual airports

Warning: Power banks must be under 100Wh with a CCC mark for domestic flights — carry-on only, no checked luggage.

Booking Attractions

Real-name booking, foreign passports, sold-out sites, and what to do when mini-programs fail

Forbidden City (7 days ahead)Real-name bookingPassport requiredMini-programsSold-out sites

Warning: Book the Forbidden City 7 days ahead online — there are NO walk-up tickets. Many major sites require advance reservation.

Shopping & Tax Refund

VAT refund minimum (¥200), ¥20,000 cash cap, instant vs regular refund, and shopping tips

¥200 minimum spend¥20,000 cash capInstant refundDeparture port refundEligible stores

Warning: Minimum ¥200 spend at participating stores is required for VAT refund. Keep your receipts and passport.

Holidays & Crowds

Official holidays, peak crowd periods, and when to book trains, hotels, and attractions early

Golden WeekSpring FestivalPeak booking windowsCrowd levelsAvoid dates

Warning: Check the holiday calendar before booking. National holidays mean sold-out trains, sky-high hotel prices, and packed attractions.

Where to Stay

Hotels, passport check-in rules, area tradeoffs, and what to avoid

Passport check-in requiredNear subwayAirport hotelOld town vs business district

Warning: Airbnb is not legal for foreign tourists in China. Book licensed hotels only — short-term rentals may not accept foreigners or register you properly with police.

Quick links

All detailed guides in Start Here.

For deep-dive setup guides on every topic, visit the Start Here section for guides sorted by priority.

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